Contact Dermatitis

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eczema

Contact Dermatitis (Allergic & Irritant)

One kind of allergy-related skin problem is contact dermatitis. "Skin inflammation" is what dermatitis is defined as. The reasons of dermatitis are many. Contact dermatitis is brought on by irritants and allergens.

Allergy-induced skin conditions include contact dermatitis. "Inflammation of the skin" is what dermatitis is. Dermatitis can have numerous causes. contact dermatitis is brought on by allergens and irritants.

Irritant contact dermatitis is a skin reaction from irritation to something touching your skin, including:

  • Chemicals
  • Soaps
  • Wet diapers
  • Other substances

Since there isn't a specific test used to diagnose eczema, doctors can determine if you have the condition by looking at a few factors:

medical history review and physical examination.

Your doctor may examine the rash and inquire about the onset of symptoms and any events that may have occurred at that time. For instance, did you:

  • Take a hike ?
  • wear a brand-new necklace ?
  • Apply a novel substance, such as laundry detergent ?
  • Visit a hairstylist for a perm, hair color, or any other treatment ?

Patch test

Some dermatitis kinds may indicate a contact allergy. Your doctor could urge you to wear skin patches containing trace levels of potential allergens for two days if they suspect contact dermatitis. Should you be allergic to the material, a localized rash that itches should appear. Two days following the removal of the patch, the doctor will do a follow-up examination to monitor your response.

Avoiding the things that cause your eczema is crucial if you are aware of what causes it. Other therapies, such as the ones listed below, reduce and eliminate symptoms.

Moisturizers and barriers available without a prescription work to hydrate parched skin and stop it from losing moisture. Some brands include Vaseline and a range of lotions, creams, and ointments. Additionally, sleeping with damp gauze over the afflicted areas hydrates your dry skin.)

Inflammation is decreased by over-the-counter medications and goods like topical hydrocortisone.

Over-the-counter antihistamines: Usually, they don't relieve the itching caused by dry skin Diphenhydramine (BENADRYL®), a sedating antihistamine, may aid in sleep, but it also reduces alertness, even the next day. This may have an impact on academic achievement or driving skills.)

prescription medications with anti-inflammatory effects, like:

  • stronger topical or oral corticosteroids
  • Topical inhibitors of calcineurin (TCIs)
  • Biological medications and systemic medications

Skin infections are treated with oral or topical medicines.

Inflammation can also be treated with phototherapy, which is the use of UV radiation under medical supervision.

Acne treatment can lessen discomfort and itching, shield the skin from infection, and enhance quality of life. To help develop a treatment and management plan that is effective for you, don't forget to consult your doctor.