When you have eczema, your skin becomes dry and irritated too quickly, which can cause inflammation and allergies. The most prevalent kind of eczema is called atopic dermatitis (AD). "Atopic" refers to the propensity to become allergic. Skin irritation is referred to as "dermatititis."
Everybody experiences and looks differently from eczema. However, it typically manifests as a rash that is scaly and itchy, which can appear on the hands, arms, legs, face, and other body areas. On deeper skin tones, it could seem ashen white/gray, purple, or dark brown. On lighter skin tones, it could seem red. Dry skin is associated with eczema. Eczema that is scratched can result in skin infections and cracked, leaking skin.
Eczema typically begins in infants. Babies with eczema can frequently display facial symptoms. Both adults and children can get eczema. It can occasionally take on a different appearance or manifest on various bodily parts. An allergy history, either personal or familial, is typically associated with eczema.
Since there isn't a specific test used to diagnose eczema, doctors can determine if you have the condition by looking at a few factors:
Your doctor may examine the rash and inquire about the onset of symptoms and any events that may have occurred at that time. For instance, did you:
Some dermatitis kinds may indicate a contact allergy. Your doctor could urge you to wear skin patches containing trace levels of potential allergens for two days if they suspect contact dermatitis. Should you be allergic to the material, a localized rash that itches should appear. Two days following the removal of the patch, the doctor will do a follow-up examination to monitor your response.
Avoiding the things that cause your eczema is crucial if you are aware of what causes it. Other therapies, such as the ones listed below, reduce and eliminate symptoms.
Moisturizers and barriers available without a prescription work to hydrate parched skin and stop it from losing moisture. Some brands include Vaseline and a range of lotions, creams, and ointments. Additionally, sleeping with damp gauze over the afflicted areas hydrates your dry skin.)
Inflammation is decreased by over-the-counter medications and goods like topical hydrocortisone.
Over-the-counter antihistamines: Usually, they don't relieve the itching caused by dry skin Diphenhydramine (BENADRYL®), a sedating antihistamine, may aid in sleep, but it also reduces alertness, even the next day. This may have an impact on academic achievement or driving skills.)
prescription medications with anti-inflammatory effects, like:
Skin infections are treated with oral or topical medicines.
Inflammation can also be treated with phototherapy, which is the use of UV radiation under medical supervision.
Acne treatment can lessen discomfort and itching, shield the skin from infection, and enhance quality of life. To help develop a treatment and management plan that is effective for you, don't forget to consult your doctor.
